Wednesday 25 September 2013

NAIROBI CITY (Capital City of Kenya)
Nairobi is the capital of Kenya and the largest city in the country.

UnderstandNairobi has a population of three million plus. Situated on the Nairobi River, the city is not only the largest and fastest growing city in Kenya, but one of the largest in Africa.

HistoryThe word Nairobi derives from a water hole known in Maasai (an Eastern Nilotic language) as Enkare Nyirobi, which means "cool waters." Nairobi, which was a swamp area, was founded in 1899 and was first a railway camp for the Uganda Railway. The city became Kenya’s capital, which was Mombasa initially, and it also became the capital of the British East Africa Protectorate in 1905. With the spread of plagues in the early 1900s, the town was burnt down and had to be rebuilt. Having a railroad system in the system helped it to have drastic growth, becoming the second largest city in Kenya behind Mombasa.
The city of Nairobi also grew due to administration and tourism businesses (mostly big game hunting). The British, who were one of Kenya’s colonizers, set up shop in Nairobi, leading to the creation of big hotels primarily for the British hunters. Also, Nairobi has an East Indian community from those who are the descendents of original colonial railway laborers and merchants.

Get in
Citizens from most countries will have to obtain a visa upon arrival. However, some countries require a visa before arrival, and some don't require one at all.
If you are only traveling through the country via a connecting flight and will not leave the secure area of the airport you will not need a visa.
The yellow fever vaccination is no longer required if you're coming from EU, Asia or North America. However, a vaccination certificate might be required if you're coming from a country where yellow flu is endemic.

By plane
Regular flights to Nairobi are operated by Air France, Air Kenya, British Airways, Egypt Air, Etihad Airways, Fly Emirates, Kenya Airways, KLM, Lufthansa, Qatar Airways, Swiss International Airlines and Turkish Airlines. Kenya Airways is the national airline and travels throughout Europe, Africa, and the Asia-Pacific region. Nairobi’s main airport is JKIA Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (IATA: NBO), southeast from the center of the city.
If taking a taxi from JKIA, use a reputable taxi; many are waiting outside to give you conveyance to the city center; Westlands or such places more west or north will be more. When taking a taxi to your accommodation, avoid being talked into taking their recommendation for accommodation, although this is very at your own risk. There is also Wilson Airport, south from the city's center, for domestic flights. Lighter, Cessna-type aircrafts can be seen there. The military/government airport is in Eastleigh district (pron: "East-Lee"), a very large residential area of housing in the east/north-east of Nairobi, but the government airport is fenced around and does not handle civilian traffic. From the center, you can take Bus #34, to the international airport, from the front of the Ambassador Hotel.

By train
The city is also accessible by train, with daily arrivals and departures at the Nairobi Railway station. The trains go east to Mombasa and west to Kisumu. There are 3 classes: First, Second and General. First and Second are sleepers. First have 2 seats in a cabin, Second have 4. In Second Class genders are separated unless you purchase the entire compartment of 4 seats. First-class includes bedding, breakfast, and dinner all-inclusive. Both can be purchased without bedding or food. Tickets have to be booked through the office on Station Road in south-central Nairobi, or online.
 
By bus
Kenya’s bus system is mostly reliable. There are many bus companies that have routes going to and from the country’s different cities, including Nairobi, the center of the bus network.

By matatu
Matatus (14-18 seater minibuses) and shuttles (6-seater cars) are convenient, inexpensive (and often the only) modes of public transport connecting Nairobi to towns and tourist destinations in the Rift Valley and Central Highlands such as Naivasha, Nyeri, Nanyuki, Isiolo, and Thika. Matatus can be obtained from the River Road area.
Exercise extreme caution in this area: petty theft is a major concern, and valuables such as mobile phones and wallets should not be prominently displayed here, particularly after dark and even while in the matatu (see safety section below). The best method of connecting to a matatu is to arrange for a taxi to drop you off and pick you up directly at the location of the matatu that you are boarding or alighting from. If you're boarding a matatu from Nairobi, tell the taxi driver your destination and they will drop you off at the correct location. If you are being picked up, then tell the taxi driver the location you're coming from as well as the matatu company that you are using (your ticket should have the operator's name). It is best to arrange for a taxi from the hotel you're staying at. The price is dependent on the distance of travel.

By boat
Entry into Nairobi by boat is of course not possible, however, one could certainly arrive in Kenya by boat via Mombasa or Lamu, and proceeding by road, air, or rail to Nairobi. Immigration should be processed at the port facility.

Get aroundNairobi has notoriously bad traffic and a rush hours (7-9am, 4.30-6.30pm) much of the city grinds to a halt. Just about every bad driving habit is practiced, in particular by matatus and buses. Be careful getting around Nairobi if you have an appointment to make, traffic is very bad like any other major city, but if you use common sense and a local or guide, you should be able to get where you want.
If self driving a GPS is a good idea, essential even, given the lack of road signs. However GPS's can tempt you to take backroad shortcuts when stuck in traffic that turn out to be dead-ends. As a general rule don't take a short cut if no one else is trying the same thing.
 
Car Hire and Rental
Vehicles are subject to customs duties of up to 70%, and this in turn pushes up car hire prices. Many of the usual car hire chains have franchises in the city and several rental options are available, with the cheapest rentals. You can hire cars with a driver(chauffeur-driven) or on self-drive basis. Nairobi car hire companies offer salons, 4x4, and safari cars. Carefully read the rental contract to check for rules on insurance liabilities in case of accident or theft of the vehicle. Local car hire firms are available, often on a cash-in-advance basis. These operators are cheaper and more flexible than the international brands, but you risk greater levels of hassle in the event of an accident, theft or breakdown.
Nairobi Car Hire offers good services for 4x4 and other categories of cars.
Central car hire is a reliable, trustworthy, and helpful rental company based in Nairobi. Two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive vehicles are available and are well-maintained.
  
By taxi
Taxis are not very cheap, but will make city life easier and safer, at least at night. Always set and agree on prices before the trip, and pay afterwards. You can find taxis parked around hotels and tourist areas. The taxis tend to be marked with a yellow line on each side. Your best bet is to ask a local or at your hotel.
 
By bus (matatu)
A matatu (public minibuses/commuter buses) is typically used for traveling between downtown Nairobi and the suburbs. Matatus vary in size, between the van sized 14 seat Matatus and the larger 50-seat buses. involved in accidents. Because there are no licensing requirements, matatus are often poorly driven, with drivers passing on curbs, speeding, or passing in oncoming lanes while cars are oncoming.
On each bus is a conductor who will hang out of the matatu and call out a price and location the matatu is driving. Beware of traffic jams on the large motorways, not only in the rush hours.
 
While generally safe, you should be aware that matatus are involved in a high number of accidents every year. Matatus are often overcrowded, with more people than seatbelts and therefore can be dangerous if
By foot
Walking around Nairobi is fairly easy since the city is small and places are easy to get to. However, there are some areas within the city where tourists should not go; minimise walking around at night. Thugs are rampant in many areas.

By roadCar hire from the airport is possible, and fairly painless with prices in line with other African countries. In the recent past, Nairobi had a severe car-jacking problem, but because of increased police check-points, it has become marginally safer. Travelling during the day reduces your chances of getting car-jacked, as most car-jackings occur after dark.

See
Nairobi is known as the safari capital of Africa, however the city has still managed to keep up with modernization. Unlike other cities, Nairobi is surrounded by 113 km² (70 mi²) of plains, cliffs and forest that makes up the city’s Nairobi National Park. The city is filled with many things to do during the day and the night. Tourists can have their pick from numerous safaris (wildlife, cultural, sport, adventure, scenic and specialist), ecotourism tours, restaurants, culture, shopping and entertainment. While in Nairobi, tourists can also engage in numerous sports from golf, rugby, athletics, polo, horse-racing, cricket and football (soccer).

•    Nairobi National Park- just outside Nairobi. This is home to large herds of Zebra, Wildebeest, Buffalo, Giraffe, Lion, Cheetah, Hippo, Rhino and even birdlife (over 400 species). Here you can also go on the Nairobi Safari Walk, an educational centre to make people aware of wildlife and habitat conservation. Also in the park is the Nairobi Animal Orphanage.

•    Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage- close to the Nairobi National Park. This Orphanage takes in elephant calves and rhinos from all over Kenya which were orphaned by poaching. Showing is only once per day from 11am-12pm (admission 500Ksh) and gives you a great opportunity to interact directly with baby elephants.

•    Giraffe Centre- in Lang'ata right outside of Nairobi. The Centre breeds the endangered Rothschild Giraffe and has conservation/education programmes for Kenyan children. It also has many warthogs. Here you can feed giraffes by hand and even get a kiss (their tongues can get up to 20" long and are antiseptic).

•    Mamba Village-Typically the 3rd stop for most tourists after the Elephant Orphanage and Giraffe Center, this pleasant park is home to ostriches and crocodiles. Surprisingly quite interesting as you get the chance to interact directly with crocodiles and even hold a baby, with very knowledgable employees serving as guides.

 •    Lake Naivasha. About 1.5hrs outside of central Nairobi, this area is a haven away from the chaos of the city where many 3rd and 4th generation British colonialists continue to reside. Crescent Island is a particularly nice place to visit, even if you have already done a safari. Unique because it gives you the opportunity to walk around the grounds literally alongside giraffes, zebras, wildebeest, impalas, etc.

•    Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park- 65 km from Nairobi, is centred around a 2,146-m (7,141 ft) mountain. This is a mountain forest and plain land, with a large population of Buffalo. It also serves as a refuge for Colobus monkeys, bushbuck, duiker, leopard, and a large variety of bird species.

•    14 Falls- a waterfall at Thika.

•    Kenyatta International Conference Center (K.I.C.C)- (Central District),. The best place to get that far ranging view over the sprawling, congested metropolis that is Nairobi. You can go up to the saucer-shaped top of the conference centre's round viewing tower and depending on smog and fog, you might be able to see as far as the slums and the national park. 400KSH / 200KSH reduced.  

•    US Embassy Memorial Site- (Central District). In 1998 a blast rocked downtown Nairobi. A truck had exploded next to the US Embassy building, reducing it to rubble and killing 212 people some on staff, most bystanders. On the same day, August 7, the US embassy in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, was also subject to a similar terrorist attack. 21 people have been charged with the crime, including Osama Bin Laden. The former embassy site today contains a memorial that can be visited. 

•     Tana River- is an hour's drive from the city. White water rafting throughout cataracts, which leads to the 14 falls can be done here. The rafting trip also includes a full BBQ lunch.

•    Nairobi National Museum- 8:30AM-5:30PM. Where visitors can learn about Kenya, its history and culture. The museum celebrated 100 years in 2010. A live snake compound is adjacent but not for the timid.

•    National Railway Museum- visitors can learn more about the history of Kenya’s railroads and the Kenya/Uganda railway. It also houses, some of the engines and rolling stock from the country’s colonial period.

•    Nairobi Gallery-This is a museum housing only special exhibits, so the featured artwork is always changing. 

•     Karen Blixen Museum is based on the Karen Blixen’s book "Out of Africa". Her house is now the home of the museum. It is on the outskirts of Nairobi and a taxi or bus can get you to the museum. 

•     Bomas of Kenya- portrays Kenya’s culture. Visitors can see exhibits of traditional Kenyan homes, artifacts, dances, music, and song.

•    Uhuru Gardens- built in remembrance of the struggle for independence, which Kenya was granted in 1963. The monument is a 24-m (79 ft) high triumphal column supporting a pair of clasped hands and the dove of peace, high over a statue of freedom fighter raising the flag. The monument is surround by fountains and lush-landscaped gardens.

•    Westlands by night- Visit the bustling and hip Westlands district, which has turned into the new nightlife center of Nairobi. Many restaurants and bars line the busy Woodvale Grove and Mpaka Road. A visit to 'Tree house' club is a must if you are looking for a spacious one and crowd outnumbered with expats, rather than the otherwise congested natives dominated ones. Traffic can become hectic, well into the early hours. Security is generally tight and the action spills out from packed clubs into the street.

•    Jamia Mosque- (Central District. While Jamia Mosque is tucked away in between other buildings there are striking views to be glimpsed of its intricate structure from many different angles. Easily the most impressive religious structure in the capital, the interior is off-limits to non believers .
 
Do
•    Safari in central Nairobi Park.
•    Try the many excellent restaurants in Nairobi.
•    Go dancing and be a part of Nairobi's excellent nightlife
•    Go ice skating at Panari
•    Visit Village Market and Sherlocks with your friends
•    Go to Maasai market and buy keepsakes for yourself and friends: On Saturday it is at Nairobi High Court parking lot, Village Market on Friday, The Junction on Thursday, Capital Centre on Wednesday. Prepare to haggle and as a guide, pay about half to two thirds of the asking price.
•    Do something different: visit Kibera, the slums of Nairobi. Guided walks are arranged by Kiberatours.
•    Go-Down Arts Centre, (South of Center). A former warehouse turned arts centre - this has also happened in Nairobi and this spot allows you to get a glimpse of what contemporary Kenyan artists are up to, including exhibitions, performances and discussions.  
•    Kazuri Beads shop - Started in 1977 the workshop of beads is adjacent to Karen Blixen's Museum. Was started by an English women to provide sustainable income to the poor Kenyan women. Has beautiful jewelry created of clay brought from the areas surrounding Mt. Kenya.
•    Visit Oloo’s Children Center (OCC) in Kibera: Lend a hand at the volunteer operated school, take a tour of Kibera, and have a cup of tea with the OCC Founder. The founder of the school lives in Kibera and works to provide children in need with education and meals. 616-987-1106

Buy

There is quite a number of networked banking machines in major shopping areas of Nairobi as well as the arrivals area of the airport. Most transactions are cash only, so it is best to have enough cash on hand to pay for purchases and transport. Major Banks gives better exchange rates than any of the FOREX bureaus. Independent machines have lower cash limits and may have a higher fee. Cash is dispensed in units of 1000/=. Note: Many smaller businesses do not have much change, so be sure to have a good selection of smaller notes before going shopping for curios.
Forex Bureaus are located in many parts of the city where tourists are common. They will exchange cash of different currencies, and may also accept a personal cheque for Kenyan cash. They will want a photocopy of your passport before they exchange money. Rates are not bad, but will be worse than a banking machine will offer. Be aware that many exchange bureaus and hotels will NOT accept or exchange American currency printed before 2000. When the exchange bureaus do accept pre-2000 notes, they typically offer substantially lower exchange rates than for curreny printed after 2000. Credit Cards Many specialty stores accept international credit cards, however they normally tell you up front that they will charge you bank fees, typically 5% of the purchase.

This may also be a good place to repeat the warning about safety: Pickpockets are rampant in Nairobi and have been known to keep an eye on people getting cash from a machine. It is best to carry cash in a hidden pouch rather than a wallet. Men: do not carry your wallet in your back pocket, and women: do not carry your purse to your side or behind you, particularly in busy locations.
The four primary supermarkets in Nairobi are Tusky's, Uchumi, Naivas and Nakumatt. For goods beyond supermarket fare, try Yaya Centre on Argwings Kodhek Road in the Kilimani area, The Junction on Ngong Road, or the Sarit Centre and Nakumatt Westgate which are both located in the Westlands suburb.
The Sarit Centre will be recognizable to any Western traveller as a shopping mall, with an Uchumi supermarket inside. Clothing, shipping, and Internet are all available here. In addition, there is a small movie theater. Other malls in Nairobi include Yaya Centre near Hurlingham and The Mall in Westlands.
Nakumatt Westgate is a just finished competitor to Sarit Centre. It is a large building with many spaces for stores to move in to (they have yet to move in at the time of this writing, however the building is still unfinished). Currently, the primary occupant is the Nakumatt itself, which has modeled itself to emulate a Super Wal-Mart type experience. Any taxi driver will know these two shopping centers by name, so getting there is not a problem.
An additional smaller supermarket, catering more to expatriates, is in ABC Plaza, along Waiyaki Way. Chandarana supermarket carries a wide variety of imported goods, Zucchini greengrocer is a highly dependable spot for clean and varied veggies, and Gilani's is a well stocked western style butchery.
For local curios and souvenirs, the most easily accessible and tourist-friendly is the Maasai Market, held on Fridays at the Village Market, an upscale, open concept shopping center near the United Nations and American Embassy complexes. Bargaining is necessary, and one should probably not spend more than 1000KSh on one item, except in extraordinary circumstances. The Masai Market is also held on Thursdays at the parking lot of the Junction Shopping Center and Tuesdays at the parking lot of the Westgate shopping center. Bargain hard, and do not let that deter you from speaking with many of the friendly shopkeepers who are apt to offer gifts with no other incentives.

For slightly better prices, visit the Tuesday market in town, just down from the Norfolk hotel. This market is less secure, but is larger and offers more variety and opportunity for bargaining.
Another Nakumatt is located at Nakumatt Junction, past Lavington towards the Ngong Racecourse (Horse Flat-Racing takes place 3 Sundays a month, and is a great way to spend an afternoon). The Nakumatt Junction shopping complex features a few more boutiques - one of note being Zebu, a store highlighting local Designer Annabelle Thom's leather bags and more, where you will find higher quality and higher prices for beautiful designs.
Biashara Street, located downtown, is the spot for textiles. Make sure you pick up at least one kikoi or kikoy (a traditional wrap for Swahili men, predominantly at the coast). Haria's Stamp Shop (been around for more than 70 years!) (www.hariastamp.com) has one of the best selections of kikoy as well as other african fabrics and souvenirs.
 
Eat
 

Budget
Roast House in the city centre facing the matatu station on Tom Mboya Rd. Regular local prices with more selection, excellent food, friendly service. Very busy at lunchtime.
Habesha near Ya Ya center- great Ethipian food .
 
Mid-range
Nairobi has a fantastic array of mid-range eateries.
Open House  is an excellent Indian restaurant nearby Westlands area of Nairobi. With such a high predominance of Indians in the country, this is one of the best places to get authentic cuisine in an upscale environment at a reasonable price. Do not miss the ginger chicken wings - very unique!
Mesob is an authentic Ethiopian restaurant located at the China Centre on Ngong Road near the Chinese embassy. Meals cost around Ksh 500 and the food is excellent.
Java House, with quite a few locations, including The Junction, ABC Place, and close to the United Nations, features a western coffee house menu, from bagels to burritos, with excellent coffees and milkshakes, and a full breakfast menu. Another popular coffeehouse is Dormans
Trattoria is an Italian restaurant. Do not expect anything decent when it comes to the mains . However, there is a fabulous and extensive dessert menu, including crepes, tiramisu, souffle, and a coffee granita with fresh cream
Motherland, is an authentic Ethiopian restaurant with great and affordable food (typical of Ethiopian restaurants in Nairobi!).
Havana Bar, Woodvale Grove, Westlands. Popular bar and restaurant with a laid-back Latin theme. Renowned for their sizzling Fajitas, steaks and seafood dishes. Reasonably priced. The kitchen is open daily from noon til late.
Village Market Food Court, Has an array of different ethnic cuisines, including Thai, Italian, Chinese and German, as well as a Mongolian Barbeque. Good prices as well. Venture further into Village Market to find a good Japanese restaurant as well, though with slightly steeper prices. There are also food courts at other malls in the city.
Nairobi has a wide range of Indian restaurants that speaks to the significant South Asian community in Kenya. The city also offers other restaurants specializing in different European and Asian cuisine.
Common fast food restaurants include Steers, Debonairs, Wimpy, Galito's, local favourite, Kenchic among others.
In addition, there are several local restaurants that cater to local cuisine like sukuma wiki (green spinach-like vegetable, 'Kale' in English), ugali (corn bread, ground maize flour and made to a tasty white bread/porridge form), nyama choma (lit: meat roast), chapati, and other specialties.
Splurge
The Carnivore, located just outside the city, close to the Uhuru Gardens, is a luxury restaurant famous for its meats. In 2006, the restaurant was listed as one of the top 50 restaurants in the world. Once seated, different masai grilled meats will be carried around on sticks and carved to your plate at request. Very expensive by Kenyan standards, beware of additional taxes and catering levys. Reservations might be a good idea, ask at your hotel.

Furusato, located in Westlands, has fantastic Japanese food. For a price.
The Rusty Nail, in Karen, has been super in the past, but mediocre of late. No reason not to give it another chance. This restaurant has now closed.
The Lord Errol, past Village Market and into Runda, is said to have very good food, and is popular with the expat crowd.
"Moonflower," on State House hill at the Palacina hotel, is a very upscale bistro / fusion / grill restaurant in a lovely outdoor setting. Fantastic food.
"Pango Brasserie" at the Fairview Hotel features upscale french and continental dishes. Dinner begins in an underground stone wine cellar where the chef will send out complimentary tasters while you sip a bottle of wine of your choice.
"Alan Bobbe's Bistro" is a venerable, legendary restaurant now located on Rhapta Road (near St. Marys School). Founded in 1962, the restaurant features French haute cuisine at about a third of what you would pay in Paris!
 
Stay safe
Nairobi has a reputation for thievery. Beware of snatch and grab, con artists, or groups of people following you. Scams are elaborate and can involve up to 10 or more people working together. The best advice for a tourist is to stay in the city centre, know where you are at all times, and pretend you know where you're going (even if you don't). If you find yourself in an unfamiliar area your best bet is to find a taxi (although you will probably pay dearly if the driver suspects a panicked westerner!). Don't carry large quantities of money or passports on the street, and assume that anyone trying to engage you is up to no good or trying to sell you something. In recent years, crime has significantly reduced, though one should still be wary. If one stays smart and plays safe, without going around much after dark, Nairobi is a safe place to stay. Most locals are honest people who will happily help you if you approach them.
Kenyans are proud people and there is not a lot of begging like you find in some other countries. Some opportunistic people will hang around shopping centres and beg, but they will generally accept a simple 'sorry' and leave you alone if you do not give. Many of these 'beggars' are middle class kids or adults who have realised they can profit from exploiting foreigners, and should not be encouraged. If you are ever lucky enough to visit a slum as a local (not on some perverse tourist safari) you will discover the poorest of the poor do not even beg.
Outside of tourist and expat communities, young children will become excited at the sight of foreigners. If you are fair-skinned, children may run towards you to try to shake your hand, or yell "mzungu" (white person) or "how are you?". Older kids are more reserved, and you should be wary of kids who are older than 9 or 10 who are trying to distract or get close to you.
Slums should be avoided by tourists as you will attract a lot of attention which can quickly turn into a dangerous situation.
Apart from the inner city centre, Nairobi dies out at night. Streets are mostly empty. Do not walk alone after nightfall. Always use taxis. The areas north and east of River Road should be avoided, especially if you're not a local!
Biashara Street is a safe shopping street due to the presence of 10-15 Maasai guards. A place to avoid as a tourist is the City Market; you could end up paying a much higher price than on Biashara Street.
If you are in a matatu and moving slowly through traffic, particularly after dark, you should keep your window closed if your valuables are in reach to prevent people snatching them from the outside (there are thieves who walk through traffic looking for such opportunities). Mobile phones and wallets should be securely kept and not displayed prominently during calls or cash transactions in the River Road area, particularly after dark.
Eastleigh (known as 'little Mogadishu') is an area near the city centre that is decaying due to years of neglect by the government (including the police). It is predominantly populated by Somalian migrants and refugees, and most Kenyans will not go there for fear of their safety. Tourists would be wise to avoid it day and night.
There have been several grenade attacks in the city for which Al-Shabaab have claimed responsibility. These are likely to be ongoing while the Kenyan army has a presence in Somalia. They are random and often fatal, and one should be weary and report any suspicious behaviour.
 
Stay healthy
It is recommended that before tourists come to Nairobi, that they should be vaccinated well in advance (6 weeks) of their trip. The most common recommended vaccines for people traveling to Africa are Tetanus, Diphtheria, Polio, Typhoid, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Yellow Fever, Rabies and Meningitis.
 
Food and beverages
Be careful with the food that you eat outside the more upscale establishments. Before eating, make sure that the food is freshly and thoroughly cooked and served hot. Also avoid seafood, apart from the upmarket restaurants and hotels, and make sure that your fruits and vegetables have been properly sterilized in clean water. The safest fruits to eat are bananas and papayas. Do not drink tap water or brush your teeth with it. Only use bottled or canned drinks (especially popular brands). Also, do not use ice as it may also be contaminated water, and remember that alcohol does not sterilize a drink. The general rule of thumb is, the more high end an establishment is, the greater the safety of the food and drink within.
 
Insects
In Africa you are going to be exposed to yellow fever, dengue fever, other viral diseases, sleeping sickness, filariasis and malaria, although none of these diseases are a concern in Nairobi itself. When insects are biting you should cover up and wear long-sleeved shirts and trousers, socks and pyjamas especially when night falls. It is best to use an insect repellent that contains DEET on your exposed skin and clothing. As for mosquito nets, it is best to use a permethrin-impregnated net along with an insecticide such a pyrethrum coils or an electric mosquito killer during the night. And remember to spray your hotel room every evening.
 
Heat & Sun
Make sure to drink plenty of fluids (not coffee, alcohol or strong tea) to avoid dehydration. The average temperature is around 25 C (maximum might reach 30 C) throughout the year. Try to avoid plenty of physical exertion and try to stay in the shade and keep cool as much as possible. Increase the amount of salt intake in your food and water. Also, apply a lot of high factor sunscreen, avoid direct sunlight, and try to wear a hat and shady clothing.
 
Get out
Lake Naivasha is worth at least a day's visit and has enough to keep you occupied for two or three days. Lakeshore country clubs are a good place for lunch. You can take a boat ride on the lake to see hippos, go for a walk among zebra and giraffes on Crescent Island, ride thoroughbred horses among zebra, giraffes and wildebeest at the Sanctuary Farm, and ride bicycles among wildlife and dramatic scenery at Hell's Gate National Park.
Further afield, Nakuru National Park deservedly warrants a 1-night stay for a late-afternoon and early-morning game drive.

For more information:http://www.sunriseafricasafaris.com/index.php
 
For reservations:info@sunriseafricasafaris.com
 
Tours in Nairobi Kenya with Sunrise Tours & Safaris:http://sunriseafricasafaris.com/tours.php?tour_id=36&tourname=Short%20Excusions%20in%20Nairobi

  Follow us on Skype:sunriseafricasafaris

Monday 23 September 2013

Rules and Regulations in the Kenyan Parks
 
Wildlife Code         
Respect the privacy of the wildlife, this is their habitat.
Beware of the animals, they are wild and can be unpredictable.
Don't crowd the animals or make sudden noises or movements.
Don't feed the animals, it upsets their diet and leads to human dependence.
Keep quiet, noise disturbs the wildlife and may antagonize your fellow visitors.
Stay in your vehicle at all times, except at designated picnic or walking areas.
Keep below the maximum speed limit (40 kph/25 mph).

Never drive off-road, this severely damages the habitat.
When viewing wildlife keep to a minimum distance of 20 meters and pull to the side of the road so as to allow others to pass.
Leave no litter and never leave fires unattended or discard burning objects.
Respect the cultural heritage of Kenya, never take pictures of the local people or their habitat without asking their permission, respect the cultural traditions of Kenya and always dress with decorum.
Stay over or leave before dusk, visitors must vacate the Park between 6.00 p.m. - 6.00 a.m. unless they are camping overnight. Night game driving is not allowed.

Marine Wildlife CodeCheck local weather and sea conditions before entering the marine park.
Some marine life is dangerous; do not touch anything under water.
Do not damage or remove corals. It is a living organism which takes many years to form and is host to many rare and endangered species.
Do not remove shells, starfish or any other sea – flora or fauna. Removal is illegal, seriously disrupts the    eco system and some marine life is dangerous. The areas outside the parks and reserves is threatened by
excessive shell collection. Empty shells provide homes for hermit crabs and some fish.Do not buy shells and other marine animal products as souvenirs as this encourages further plundering of the reefs and beaches.
Never dispose of litter on the beach or in the sea. It is illegal and environmentally unfriendly. Marine turtles can confuse clear plastic waste with jelly fish and will die if they eat it.
Hand – feeding of fish is discouraged. It disrupts normal feeding patterns.
Hook and line fishing is allowed in the Marine Reserves but prohibited in Marine Parks. Spear guns are not permitted for use in either.
Environmentally friendly activities such as snorkelling and diving are encouraged, under the supervision of       the Kenya Wildlife Service wardens, who work closely with tour operators and hoteliers to ensure strict adherence to this code of practice.
Avoid restaurants that serve undersized crabs and lobsters as this contributes to their rapid demise.
Support traditional coastal livelihoods and do not give money to children on the beach, as this can encourage them to stay away from school.
Respect the cultural heritage of Kenya, never take pictures of the local people or their habitat without asking their permission, respect the cultural traditions of Kenya and always dress with decorum.
 
For more information:http://www.sunriseafricasafaris.com/index.php
 
For reservations:info@sunriseafricasafaris.com
Tours in Kenya with Sunrise Tours & Safaris:http://sunriseafricasafaris.com/tours.php?country_id=1&countryname=Kenya
Follow us on Skype:sunriseafricasafaris

LAMU
Lamu is a place like no other, a peaceful tropical island where life is lived at its own relaxed rhythm, but a place whose history is as mysterious and fascinating as the winding streets of its medieval stone town.
Lamu or Lamu Town is a small town on Lamu Island, which in turn is a part of the Lamu Archipelago in Kenya. Lamu Town on Lamu Island is Kenya's oldest continually inhabited town, and was one of the original Swahili settlements along coastal East Africa.
The island itself is a beautiful place of rolling dunes and endless beaches, where tiny villages nestle among coconut and mango plantations and lateen sailed dhows ply the waters. But Lamu’s real attraction is its Old town.
There are several museums, including the Lamu Museum, home to the island's ceremonial horn (called siwa); other museums are dedicated to Swahili culture and to the local postal service. Notable buildings in Lamu town include:

Lamu Fort: Fumo Madi ibn Abi Bakr, the Sultan of Pate, started to build the fort on the seafront, to protect members of his unpopular government. He died in 1809, before the first storey of the fort was completed. The fort was completed by the early 1820s.

Mnarani Mosque
 The site was first occupied in the early 14th century but the first mosque; the Great Mosque was not built until AD 1425. Enlargements were undertaken soon thereafter, followed by major reconstruction efforts later in the 15th century following the collapse of the earlier building.
Close to the first Mosque is a smaller mosque which, prior to its construction a much similar but smaller mosque existed at its location; the foundation of its Mihrab may still be seen east of the present Mihrab. The original mosque was built around 1475, while the later mosque in about 1500; this is evident by the presence of a Portuguese dish in the cistern thus indicating that the final alterations to the mosques were probably not completed before the 16th century. Mnarani was eventually destroyed by the Galla in the early 17th century and archaeological evidence seems to confirm this.

These ruins were first gazetted in March 1929 in Gazette Notice No.170 as "Ruins of Mnarani" and later confirmed as Monuments in Gazette Notice No.457. Subsequently, they were listed first on the 15th June 1935 in Gazette Notice No.445 and then again under cap.215 of 1962 Revised Subsidiary Legislation. Thus to date they are known as Ruins of an Old Mosque in Kilifi.
Manarani is a scenic, peaceful spot well worth a visit and makes an excellent picnic site. Mnarani ruins is located in Kilifi District, Coast province. It overlooks Kilifi creek from the southern side, some 200 meters from the Mombasa - Malindi road. The ruins consisting of two Mosques and a group of tombs.

Riyadha Mosque: Habib Salih, a Sharif with family connections to the Hadramaut, Yemen, settled on Lamu in the 1880s, and became a highly respected religious teacher. Habib Salih had great success gathering students around him and in 1900 the Riyadha Mosque was built. He introduced Habshi Maulidi, where his students sang verse passages accompanied by tambourines. After his death in 1935 his sons continued the Madrassa, which became one of the most prestigious centres for Islamic Studies in East Africa. The Mosque is the centre for the Maulidi Festival, which are held every year during the last week of the month of the Prophet´s birth. During this festival pilgrims from Sudan, Congo, Uganda, Zanzibar and Tanzania join the locals to sing the praise of Mohammad.

Donkey Sanctuary: Since the island has no motorised vehicles, transportation and other heavy work is done with the help of donkeys. There are some 2000–3000 working donkeys on the island. Dr. Elisabeth Svendsen of The Donkey Sanctuary in England first visited Lamu in 1985. Worried by the conditions for the donkeys, the Sanctuary was opened in 1987.The Sanctuary provides treatment to all donkeys free of charge.
The town of Lamu began life as a 14th century Swahili settlement, but the island has seen many visitors and influences, including Portuguese explorers, Turkish traders and the Omani Arabs. All left their mark, but Lamu developed its own particular culture, which has ultimately endured.
Lamu’s narrow streets remain unchanged, and in the markets and squares around the fort life moves at the same pace as it always has. There are no vehicles on this island, and the donkey and the dhow remain the dominant form of transport.
The people of Lamu are great believers in tradition and custom, and this is a strong society built on a respect for the past.
For the traveller, Lamu is a hypnotically exotic experience, made even more enjoyable by the relaxed and welcoming attitudes of the locals. To visit Lamu is to enter another world, and the visitor finds themselves becoming a part of this world. Life slows down, and long days are spent strolling along the waterfront, exploring the town or relaxing on the beaches.
This idyllic island speaks to the heart and soul, and a trip to Lamu is a romantic experience that can become a lifelong affair.         

Swahili House Museum 
This museum gives visitors a glimpse of the traditional setup of a Swahili homeArchitecture
Houses are usually oblong and built around a small open courtyard. The houses in the few remaining very traditional (and in the recent past poorer) towns such pate, are single- story building, but in a wealthier and crowded town, such as Lamu, most are two-storied and many have three stories, the structurally safe limit.


 Getting Around
Lamu is best accessed by air. There are scheduled flights daily from Nairobi, Mombasa, Diani Beach and Malindi. The island is serviced by an airstrip on neighbouring Manda Island. The strip can also be used by private charters. A dhow ferries arriving passengers to either Lamu town or Shela. Many yachts also come to Lamu, often sheltering in the channel near Shela. There are no vehicles on Lamu. The winding streets of the towns are best explored on foot. Shela village and the beaches are also accessible by foot. Alternatively dhows regularly carry paying passengers back and forth from Lamu town to Shela. To access the surrounding islands of Manda, Pate or Siyu, either take an organized Dhow Safari or for the adventurous traveller, just hitch a ride on a passing dhow and explore. It is also possible to hire donkeys to ride around the island.

For more information:http://www.sunriseafricasafaris.com/index.php
 
For reservations:info@sunriseafricasafaris.com

Tours in Kenya with Sunrise Tours & Safaris:http://sunriseafricasafaris.com/tours.php?country_id=1&countryname=Kenya
Follow us on Skype:sunriseafricasafaris

Tuesday 17 September 2013

TREETOPS
 
Location of treetops lodge and queen
Treetop Lodge Hotel is located in the Aberdares National park. This is the original tree lodge, legendary for its historical royal connection - as it is here that Queen Elizabeth II of England ascended to the throne in 1952 after the death of her father King Edward. The lodge rises straight out of the ground on stilts and has four decks, a rooftop viewing platform and vantage viewing platforms on each floor with open balconies that are ideal points for viewing and photography.

History
I n February 1952, Kenya had an unusual visitor, Her Royal Highness The Princess Elizabeth. The Princess had visited the country on a Commonwealth tour which took her to four continents and along with her husband, had opted to stay at the Treetops Lodge, in Kenya’s Aberdares National Park.
During her stay at the hotel, Princess Elizabeth’s father, George VI, passed away though she could not get the news due to the remoteness of the place and only came to know of it after she had reached Sagan at the foothills of Mount Kenya.
According to Elizabeth’s guide and big-game expert Jim Corbett’s, what happened abroad directly transformed Elizabeth’s life, from Princess to Queen overnight.
“For the first time in the history of the world, a young girl climbed into a tree one day a princess and, after having what she described as her most thrilling experience, she climbed down from the tree next day a queen,” read Corbett’s statement as written on the Treetop’s visitor’s book. At the time, Treetops Lodge was a rickety-looking, simple two-bedroom lodge with a wildlife viewing platform. Now with recent renovations that lodge has a new-look, offering a lively, polished off four-deck building with vantage viewing platforms.
The new lodge has cozy double rooms, suites that sleep three guests and a villa which sleeps up to four guests. The hospitable staff is on hand to offer you the royal treatment as you share in the history of sleeping where the current her majesty became Queen. Despite recent major renovations at the Treetops Lodge Hotel, its rich historical attachment has not withered.
Treetops Tree Hotel/Lodge is nestled deep in the forest of Aberdare National Park about 17 Kilometers from the Outspan Hotel about 180 kilometers from Nairobi. Treetops Lodge lies in the path of an ancient Elephant migratory route between the Aberdare Mountains and Mt. Kenya National Park, and is strategically sited right in front of a watering hole and salt lick. Guests can drink in the sight of Elephants, Buffalos, Rhinos and more from the safety of four viewing decks and a rooftop platform. Shutterbugs can take close shots from two photographic hides at ground level.
 
Accommodation
Treetop Lodge Hotel Aberdare boasts accommodation in the main the lodge, suites, villas, on the grounds and within the estate.
Note: children below 7 years are not allowed except on special children nights.
 
More Accommodations in Aberdare National Park
The Ark Lodge -The Ark Tree Lodge is located in the heart of the Aberdare National Park, 16 kilometers (10 miles) from the Mweiga airfield or 12 kilometers North of Nyeri (about an hour's drive).
The Aberdare country club is the base hotel and is approximately a 45 minute trip by road. The Ark is a unique tree lodge that overlooks a floodlit waterhole and a saltlick which attracts a host of wildlife. Elephant, Rhino, Leopard, Bushbuck and occasionally an elusive Bongo and giant forest Hog has been sighted. The Ark is shaped to resemble the actual Noah's Ark.
It is designed with decks from which numerous balconies and lounges provide superb vantage points for viewing the animals visiting the salt-lick and waterhole. A 'Resident Hunter' is always on hand to educate on the wildlife and landscape.
 

Aberdare Country Club -Aberdare Country Club is a two-hour drive from Nairobi. Nestling on the slopes of Kamatongu hill, the cottages of Aberdare country club offer splendid views of the plains below with the Aberdare range of mountains to the west and Mt Kenya to the east. By air, The Aberdare Country Club is 1 mile from Mweiga airfield, 6 miles from Nyeri airstrip and a forty minute drive from Nanyuki airstrip.
 
Outspan Golf and country club- Outspan Golf and Country Club Hotel is located 2 km from Nyeri town center right in the heart of Kenya’s tea and coffee growing highlands.
Outspan hotel is the nearest hotel to the spectacular Karuru Falls and is an eden of vibrant gardens and verdant green lawns. Outspan Hotel is 160 km from Nairobi. Outspan Golf and Country Club Hotel is the starting point for guests going to the world-renowned Treetops, has 3 cottages, 14 deluxe and 28 spacious standard rooms.
Golfers will particularly enjoy playing the game at the neighboring Nyeri Club. At this altitude, the ball goes much further than usual.  

Accommodations in mount. Kenya National park 
Mount Kenya Safari Club-It is situated on the foothills of Mt. Kenya, bordering the Mt. Kenya National Park, 10 km's from Nanyuki Town some 3 hours by road from Nairobi. Mount Kenya Safari Club is located near the high slopes of Africa's second highest mountain, Mt Kenya straddling the equator in a glory of luxurious cottages and elegant buildings set amid manicured lawns and decorative ponds

Serena Mountain Tree Lodge - Mount Kenya National Park, Kenya-Serena Mountain Lodge; Serena Mountain Lodge is set within the Forest Reserve Area of the Mount Kenya National Park. Serena Mountain Lodge is located in primeval forests of Kenya's highest mountain; Mount Kenya. The Hotel is actually a timber tree hotel which offers champagne-clear mountain air, sweeping views across the tree-canopy, sparkling trout streams, and gentle forest walks.

Mount Kenya Leisure Lodge-Mount Kenya Leisure Lodge is set on the foothills of Mount Kenya on well manicured about 215 kilometers from Nairobi. The hotel is only 5 kilometers from Mount Kenya.

For more information:http://www.sunriseafricasafaris.com/index.php
 
For reservations:info@sunriseafricasafaris.com


Tours in East Africa with Sunrise Tours & Safaris:http://www.sunriseafricasafaris.com/tours.php 
 
Follow us on Skype:sunriseafricasafaris

Monday 16 September 2013

LOISABA
Starry, starry nights, the beds of Loisaba
Loisaba is perched high on the edge of the magnificent Laikipia Plateau and offers ultimate secluded luxury. Each of the nine rooms are beautifully furnished with handmade beds and one can enjoy the spectacular scenery from one’s own private deck.

For the ultimate night sky experience, why not stay in one of Loisaba’s unique star beds situated in the heart of the bush overlooking a moonlit waterhole? After a morning’s activities, which range from game drives on open topped landrovers, river rafting, guided walks, horse riding, camel riding, mountain biking and even helicopter adventures, you can retreat to the Loisaba Spa next to the pool to relax and unwind.

Loisaba is home to a wealth of wildlife including elephants, lions, leopards and rare species of gerenuk, the endangered grevy’s zebra and reticulated giraffes. There is a working cattle farm on the ranch and the staff work in tandem with the local community to maintain the equilibrium crucial to the survival of this spectacular country. Loisaba Cottage is a separate, truly exclusive, self-contained, serviced, private cottage with three double ensuite bedrooms. Loisaba House is also separate with two double ensuite bedrooms. Both the House and the Cottage have their own game drive vehicle and guide who offer guests total flexibility and privacy. Guests also have access to the main lodge’s facilities, including the spa, swimming pool and tennis court. Additional activities include horse riding, bush walking, game driving, and camel trekking.

InhabitantsSituated in the very heartland of the nomadic Samburu and Laikipia Maasai people, Loisaba also offers a rare insight into cultures, traditions and a way of life that has stood the test of time.
 
Mind, Body & Soul
Loisaba Wilderness is outstandingly beautiful, its abundant wildlife is truly wild and its accommodation is comfortable beyond measure. Whether sleeping under the undisturbed African night sky on our unique Star Beds, rafting down the majestic Ewaso Ngiro and Ng'are Narok Rivers, or watching the big five stroll past on a game drives, a visit to Loisaba will revive your mind, rejuvenate your body and revitalise your soul.

Luxury under the Kenyan sky
Accommodation at Loisaba is luxurious and authentically African. Whether you choose to stay at Loisaba Lodge, The House or The Cottage, we will ensure you are pampered and well looked after while experiencing the atmosphere and energy of wild Africa. You also have the unique opportunity to try a night under the unspoilt Kenyan stars on one of our Star Beds or a revitalizing treatment at the renowned Loisaba Spa. Your dream luxury getaway retreat awaits you in Kenya at Loisaba.

Accommodation
 Guests can opt to stay in either Loisaba Lodge, The Cottage or The House. Whichever option you choose, you will experience luxury and authenticity and be very well looked after. Loisaba Lodge has nine rooms with ensuite bathrooms; there are four bedrooms at Loisaba Cottage and two bedrooms at Loisaba House. For those wanting a night under the African night sky there are three sleeping platforms at each of the Kiboko and Kijia starbeds.
Accommodation at Loisaba is luxurious and authentically African. Whether you choose to stay at Loisaba Lodge, The House or The Cottage, we will ensure you are pampered and well looked after while experiencing the atmosphere and energy of wild Africa. You also have the unique opportunity to try a night under the unspoilt Kenyan stars on one of our Star Beds or a revitalizing treatment at the renowned Loisaba Spa. Your dream luxury getaway retreat awaits you in Kenya at Loisaba.
The style of the lodge is a harmonious combination of modern (for your comfort) and traditional (to remind you that you are in Africa).

The Room Categories
The lodge has 7 rooms (4 doubles and 3 twins). One room has a separate sitting room that can double as a further bedroom for a family group.

Room Decor
Each room has large French windows that open onto a private deck cantilevered off the escarpment. The views are legendary, and a thousand feet below a water hole draws continuous wildlife. All the furniture in the lodge is handmade at Loisaba.

Dining & Staff
Full board is included in the room rate. The property encourages guests to dine together, although private meals can be arranged.
There is a daily set menu for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The kitchen can accommodate dietary restrictions if informed in advance. Guests staying in the Star Beds will enjoy a traditional camp barbeque.

Activities
Camel and horse riding
Croquet lawn
Day and night game drives
Helicopter excursions
Painting and drawing (equipment supplied)
River rafting
Sky-bed based walking/riding safaris
Swimming pool
Tennis court
Bocce court

Location and directions
Laikipia, KenyaLoisaba is located in a 61,000 acre private game sanctuary. To the north lie the grassy plains of the Laikipia Plateau; to the south, the plateau breaks into valleys, cliffs and escarpments with stunning views up to the snows of Mount Kenya. At their base lies a different riveting ecosystem on the banks of two major rivers, the Ewaso N'giro and the Ng’re Narok.

How to get there
8 hours 30 minutes international flight to Nairobi. Loisaba Airstrip (Colcheccio) is a 15 minute drive from the lodge. There are twice daily scheduled Safari Link flight or private charters from Nairobi Wilson Airport. Scenic road transfers can also be arranged.

For more information:http://www.sunriseafricasafaris.com/index.php
 
For reservations:info@sunriseafricasafaris.com

Tours in East Africa with Sunrise Tours & Safaris:http://www.sunriseafricasafaris.com/tours.php 
 
Follow us on Skype:sunriseafricasafaris

Friday 13 September 2013

FESTIVALS IN KENYA
Kenya officially the Republic of Kenya, is a sovereign state in East Africa. The capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya lies on the equator with the Indian Ocean to the south-east, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the north-west, Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north-east. Kenya covers 581,309 km2 (224,445 sq mi) and has a population of about 44 million in July 2012.The country is named after Mount Kenya, the second highest mountain in Africa.
The country has a warm and humid climate along its Indian Ocean coastline, with wildlife-rich savannah grasslands inland towards the capital. Kenya is famous for its safaris and diverse wildlife reserves and national parks.
Kenya's climate varies from tropical along the coast to temperate inland to arid in the north and northeast parts of the country. The area receives a great deal of sunshine every month, and summer clothes are worn throughout the year. 

Ostrich Racing
Ostrich racing has become Kenya's latest phenomenon, with an increasing number of Kenyans and tourists taking part.
Spurred by growing interest in the huge birds, enhanced by rising demand for their protein-rich, low-cholesterol meat, increasing numbers of Kenyans and tourists are overcoming anxiety about the temperamental beasts to ride them.
Many are afraid; they fear the ostrich .That fear is well-placed. Notoriously nasty ostriches can and have torn humans in two with a single well-placed blow from one of the razor-sharp talons that protrude menacingly from each of their feet. But with ostrich awareness on the rise amid a spike in the popularity of the meat, Kenya has seen a surge in riding and racing of the birds despite their reputation for belligerent behavior, including hissing and spitting.
KWS estimates there are at least 1 500 ostriches in the wild in Kenya, equal to the number raised by the country's two largest breeders.
Maasai Ostrich Park located in Kitengela it is 45km from Nairobi on the Athi River/ Kitengela Plains and 30 minutes from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport where Ostrich races are held at the farm on Sundays and occasionally at the Ngong Racecourse in Nairobi

Donkey Racing in Lamu Kenya
Among some of the quirkier attractions that Kenya has to offer is the Lamu Donkey Tour. Lamu sets the scene for this delightful activity, and is a place of off-beat beauty and serenity. Lamu is the oldest town in Kenya, on an island just off the Kenyan coast; it is pervaded by a relaxed insider culture that is a fusion of Arabic and Swahili culture. The narrow streets are punctuated by small children playing and people going about their daily business. Various customs should be observed to respect the local Arab culture such as avoiding excessive public drinking.
Within Lamu, visitors will find the donkey sanctuary, an animal sanctuary that caters specifically for donkeys in need of homes. Go on the Lamu Donkey Tour to donkey-ride through the streets on a guided tour of the island of Lamu, seeing its ancient sites and experiencing its warm local culture. Various attractions are found along the way, including the Lamu Museum, where you will gain insight into Lamu's origins as a town, a fascinating visit. The Swahili House Museum documents some of Swahili culture's defining moments and houses some important Swahili cultural artifacts.
During your Lamu Donkey Tour you will be immersed in Lamu's bustling streets as you tour through them donkey-back style. Ancient buildings, monuments and shops line the streets. The Lamu Fort and the Takwa Ruins are places of great historical interest.
Lamu Donkey Racing takes place in Kenya May every year along the waterfront, running the entire length of the old town.

Bull Fighting Events in Kakamega Kenya
Set near the beautiful Kakamega Forest, the bull fighting events of Kakamega are a curious aspect of Luhya culture that happens several times a year, forming a crucial aspect of Luhya culture. Deep in the Kakamega rain forest, the calls of primates are heard. Snakes slither by in sauntering slyness, while butterflies make their journeys beneath the forest roof in droves, forming beautiful clouds of multiple colors. Kakamega Forest is a pristine area of lush rain forest in Kenya, a remnant forest of the great forests of old in the Congo. Rare species of primates, including the red tailed monkey, butterflies and chameleons and bird life such as the Blue Turaco, snakes and reptiles make their homes beneath the verdant canopy of the rainforests. Nearby, the sounds of an excited crowd are heard: the bull fighting event of Kakamega is about to begin.
The bull fighting events of Kakamega happen in Sigalagala, which the local Luhya people call home. A roar of noise is heard from the gathering crowd of locals as they jeer and blow traditional horns. Two different villages are leading their bulls to an open field, with an Efi kuti bullfighting dance – drums and singers egg the bulls on down a dusty road to the open field where they will meet in battle. The two bulls, each representing a village, are fed traditional beer before being pitted against each other to battle it out for the pride of the two opposing villages.
The bulls are provoked by the crowd and lock horns in fierce battle to the cries and of the jeers of the Luhya, until one finally flees and the victorious village is brought together in a victory lap of heightened celebration. The owner of the winning bull takes the prize money. Lasting anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes, the bull fighting events in Kakamega occur several times a year and form a crucial aspect of the Luhya culture, reinforcing clan loyalty and communal pride.
It is an age-old tradition. Bulls are a vital aspect of Luhya culture, and prize-fighters are highly respected in the village, pampered and showered with adoration and affection by the locals in preparation for the all-important show-down. The bullfights are followed by communal celebrations. This unusual activity is an extremely vibrant and interesting cultural spectacle that anyone will enjoy.
The best time to visit this place is the month of January, February and July to August.

Maralal Camel Derby
The Maralal Camel Derby is an annual event, held midyear just outside of Maralal town. This is Kenya's best known and most prestigious camel race, attracting both local and international competitors. The event is a major draw for spectators as well as racers, and the competition is fierce.
It is considered as one of the highest honours in camel racing, many professional camel racers come to compete each year. Some of the finest specimens of racing camels are seen in town during the race period. The race is a great social event, and the major event on the Maralal Calendar.
Both competitors and visitors to Maralal join in the festivities in and around town. The atmosphere in town on race day is electric and entertaining. The race begins in the centre of town, where a throng of camels at the at the start line.
The Maralal Camel derby is more than just a race. It is an entertaining festival of fun and local competition that brings this small desert town to life.
The competition provides a useful way to promote awareness of increasing desertification: the rapid spread of deserts inland, eroding arable lands, occurring as a result of increasing industrial pollution and climate change. Two events take place over a number of days, making The Maralal International Camel Derby, a great festive few days of superb spectacle. The elite race is 42 kilometers, passing through the Maralal Township and semi-desert environments. Enter the Maralal International Camel Derby to discover just how versatile these creatures of the desert are. Finely tuned to withstand the most arid of conditions, camels will amaze you at how far they can go; their bodies have adapted to desert conditions, making them the ultimate vessels that glide effortlessly through the desert.

Horse Racing In Kenya
The shimmer of light off brown coats that glisten in the sunlight, and the meters of unspoiled that track lay open, awaiting the heavy pounding of hooves. These are the precursors to a horse race in Kenya. Time slows to a halt. In the stands men in immaculately tailored suits stand near the railing of the track, papers in hand, anxiously awaiting their fate, having danced with the numbers and chosen their favourites. There are women in finery; cheering, smoking and socialising.
The gates are opened, and a forest of limbs and hooves rushes out. Above this frenzy of hooves, as if suspended on clouds that glide, jockeys pour out their efforts, streamlining their bodies. Lasting all but a few vibrant moments, a cheer goes up as the horses set out, matching each other stride for stride, tearing up the green run way and flying at a blistering pace around the race track. This is horse-racing, also known as the Sport of Kings.
Throngs of punters gather here for spectacular events. The thrill of the exhilaration, combined with the added incentive of money-making, brings enthusiasts back over and over again. Horse racing in Kenya is one of the more enjoyable vestiges of colonial rule in Kenya. The locals also find a voice at the race track.
Owners, technicians, and jockeys gather at sunrise to prepare their beasts for a scintillating day of races. The track may be entered for a small fee, and races usually take place on Sundays. For a fusion of a rustic and upmarket experience, visit the race track at Ngong Road to place your bets. Bet also on a superb experience that complements your safaris holiday. The race is mainly held in the month of September.

Elephant FeedingWatching baby elephants trot along with floppy trunks and ears as they get fed, it’s like watching a playground full of kids, chasing each other, tearing, arguing, and even standing or just sulking.
This is a must do in Nairobi and experience the feeling of being close to one of the big five. The elephant orphanage is on the edge of Nairobi National Park in Langata. (West of Nairobi)
The baby elephants are fed with a combination of milk powder designed for premature human babies, coconut, vegetable oils and cereals. It has proved to be instrumental in the survival of Kenya’s vulnerable milk dependent calves, as a calf under two years old will die within 24 hours of becoming orphaned without milk.
Visitors can watch feeding and bath time each morning in the orphanage at Daphne’s house. It’s not easy to hand-rear an elephant; they are complex feeders and it’s difficult to duplicate a natural mother’s nurturing and support in captivity. Elephants need to be taught, and it takes endless patience from the orphanage’s trained keepers to teach a baby to suckle (the very young ones need to suckle every 12 minutes), use their trunks and ears, roll in the dust, and bathe. The keepers become the elephants' substitute mothers and bottle-feed on demand, providing a back or arm for the baby to rest its trunk on while feeding. They give them shade and the odd slathering of suntan cream; in the wild a calf will stand under its mother’s belly in intense sun. After this you will believe the fact that, it’s true that an elephant never forgets.
Opening time is 1100hrs and closing time is 1200hrs.

Annual Nairobi Marathon
“See it, feel it, be it” - this is the slogan for the Annual Nairobi Marathon, a joint-crunching, heart-pumping and agonizingly spirited 42 kilometers of foot-slogging – all of which is made to look easy by the world-class line up that turns up for this spectacular even that attracts over 15,000 participants annually. Meandering through the city, the Nairobi Marathon is not only for elite athletes; it attracts runners of all shapes and sizes both locally and internationally, providing all runners with a scenic route to slog and jog their way to an extremely rewarding finish-line.
The spectacle of elite runners battling it out over two hours in the ultimate test of muscle-wrenching agony and mental fortitude provides an amazing spectacle for the massive crowds that turn out to witness the event, as the streets are transformed into rivers of spectators cheering their favorites .Finishing in the packed stadium is like coming home after a long winter spent out in the cold; you are welcomed and cheered in your final steps towards the finish line.
The race begins on the Mombasa road and athletes complete two laps. There is also a 21 kilometer, 3 kilometer fun run and a 10 kilometer corporate event. Much of the money raised by the event is donated to charity and uplifting the local communities. The Annual Nairobi Marathon is one way of discovering the beauty of an unspoiled country. The marathon is a great way to enjoy a vacation in Kenya. It is usually held in the month of October.

Ndakaini Half Marathon
The Ndakaini Marathon started in 2004 under the auspices of the Ndakaini Dam Environmental conservation Association (NDEKA).The mission of NDEKA is to support sustainable supply of safe water to the Ndakaini Dam through conservation of the catchment area and the empowerment of the local community to develop viable social economic enterprises associated with the dam. Participation is open to people of all ages who wish to prove that they can handle the challenging 21km course around the scenic Ndakaini Dam (Altitude 2040m).The sponsorship opportunities are structured in a way that will allow our partners’ brands to engage even more actively with the participating athletes, and spectators.
Ndakaini dam lies about 80km north of Nairobi, and 40 km west of Thika town on the slopes of the Aberdares at an altitude of 2040 meters above sea level. The dam is approximately 60 metres deep, covers a surface area of approximately 3 sq km, has a 1.3 megawatt power generation facility and provides significant opportunities for community investment.
Ndakaini Half Marathon is usually held sometime around Mid September around Ndakaini Dam course. Ndakaini Half Marathon aim is to raise funds towards conservation of Ndakaini Dam catchments area.

Masai Mara Half-Marathon
This unique marathon takes place in Lemek Conservancy within the environs of Fairmont Mara Safari Club.
Masai Mara Half-Marathon aims to raise funds that are channeled towards conservation of the Mara ecosystem and raise awareness of the plight of the stakeholders within the ecosystem. People living in the Ecosystem are in dire need of clean water, proper sanitation, healthcare, food security and education. It is held in the month of November.

Lewa Marathon
The Lewa Marathon is an annual fund raising event held at Lewa Downs, about 140 miles (230 km) north of Nairobi, Kenya. It is held in the month of June.
One of the more notable characteristics of the Lewa Marathon is the setting in which it takes place. The race takes place on the Lewa wildlife conservancy, a game park that is home a variety of large African wildlife to include lions, elephants, rhinoceros, and the greatly feared cape buffalo. There are no physical barriers separating the runners from the wildlife, making Lewa a unique experience in the running world.
The average elevation of the course is 5,500 feet (1,700 m) above sea level. Located within one hundred miles of the equator, the sun can bring afternoon temperature as high as 90 degrees Fahrenheit all year round. Its main purpose is to support wildlife conservation. Funds raised from the marathon help support a staff of over 140 armed rangers that protect the animal residents of the Lewa Conservancy.

Blankets & Wine
Blankets & Wine is the premier afro-based picnic styled music festival in East Africa designed to showcase genres of afrocentric music.
It is held every first Sunday of the month, audiences are actively encouraged to drive down to the venue with a Maasai shuka, blanket or kikoys; a picnic chair; some wine; a picnic basket and their preferred company and proceed to share in this music and lifestyle experience.
Started in November 2008, the event has grown steadily to become one of the most highly anticipated music events in Nairobi and beyond. Currently in its fifth year of operation, Blankets & Wine in 2012 ventured into new territories within the wider East Africa region.
 The Objectives
  •      To create a platform for artists to share their skills and art in a relaxed and receptive atmosphere.
  •      To provide numbers for key lifestyle brands.
  •      To encourage domestic consumption of world class afro-based music, created and performed by        African musicians or those of African descent.
  •      To solidify the culture of live music consumption and a correlated lifestyle represented by key           brand partners.
  •      To increase awareness and visibility of afro-based fusion music, musicians and genres related to          afro expression.
  •      To develop and contribute to the urban tourist industry by sharing the music and venues of East        Africa with domestic and non-domestic tourists travelling to or through the region for business or           leisure.
Kenya Tourism Week
 This is one of the best times for tourists to visit the country. Kenya mainly starts its tourism week from September 21 to 27, which is World Tourism Day. The official launch of this festival is mostly announced at the Kenyatta Stadium in Machakos every year. Throughout this week-long celebration, tourists can explore the various attractions in the area. The most popular events include culture, art, music and cuisine exhibitions. Kenya Tourism Week allows tourists to travel around regions that are less popular, making it a good strategy to promote local tourism.

Art Festivals
Kenya’s National Museums hold an Art Festival called the East African Art Festival every year in Nairobi. This is a 3-day event which draws exhibitors from all over the East African region. Exhibitors display paintings, traditional architectural designs, artifacts and other art works at this festival. The national museums
in Kenya also help to organize the release of songs, skits and plays and film screenings before major Kenyan festivals and holidays. All these help to commemorate important national days and spread the awareness of art in Kenya.

 Mombasa Carnival
This is probably the most popular festival in Kenya which celebrates the traditions and ethnicity of the African culture. This vibrant festival is held in November in Mombasa, a city that has been influenced by African and Arabic customs. For this reason, it portrays African and Arabian cultures exceptionally well. The main features of the Mombasa Carnival are multinational floats and colorful parades. Dance and music are also integral parts of this festival. You will find many people strolling through the streets in unusual costumes all day long. Stalls that sell a wide range of goods and special Kenyan dishes are also set up everywhere in the city during the Mombasa Carnival.

Kenyan Safari Rally
 July is the time for car buffs of all types in Kenya. Mid - July sees the Kenyan Safari Rally. This is a fast paced race through the wilderness of Kenya where drivers do not only have to negotiate rough terrain but also assortments of wildlife. The 2 - day rally finishes in Nairobi to a chaotic climax.

Rhino Charge
This is an off-road rally which features dozens of four-wheel drive vehicles attempting to traverse difficult terrain between twelve guard posts in the shortest time possible. The money raised goes to help protect Aberdare National Park. Usually held annually in the month of May to June.


For more information:http://www.sunriseafricasafaris.com/index.php
 


Tours in East Africa with Sunrise Tours & Safaris:http://www.sunriseafricasafaris.com/tours.php 
Follow us on Skype:sunriseafricasafaris